How can you become a judge in India?

There are three different kinds of judges in India – the High Court judge, the District Court judge and the Small Claims judge. Of these, the first two are considered to be the most important. The High Court judge is the country’s highest judiciary body that rules on cases at the state level. The District Court judge is the first instance judge for minor civil and criminal cases. These two categories of judges will be the focus of this article.

How to become a judge in India?

Generally, to become a judge you need to have a law degree. Depending on the state, you may need to complete a course on judicial matters and pass the exam. Additionally, you can also be a lawyer. You can then apply for judicial positions as a lawyer. Be aware that the above-mentioned qualifications are not the only criteria to judge eligibility. The state also has a list of eligibility criteria you need to meet, such as age, educational qualification, residence, experience, etc.

How to become a judge in India

There are two levels of judiciary in India – High Court and the subordinate courts. The High Courts are the top court of each state and each deals with serious criminal matters. In contrast, the subordinate courts deal with civil matters. These courts are further categorized into several types, the list of which is mentioned below:

How to become a Judge in India?

An individual who aspires to be a judge must have a graduation degree. After completing their graduation, the suitable candidates can apply to Judicial Academy. There they will undergo a state-level exam. The successful candidates will be selected for the Judicial Academy. Then they will undergo a few more tests which are conducted by the National Judicial Academy. After clearing these tests, the aspirants can be appointed as a judge.

How to become a magistrate in India?

A magistrate in India is a judge who presides over a court of first instance, which usually deals with civil and criminal cases. A magistrate is an authority in a local court for a magistrate's court. A magistrate is generally the judge of the lower court in a civil case. They hear the civil matters, decide the dispute and publish the decision. A magistrate can deal with appeals. A magistrate judge is also responsible for managing the court and the staff.