How do you calculate the average atomic mass of carbon?
We use the average atomic mass of carbon to calculate the relative abundance of carbon atoms in different chemical compounds. The most common type of carbon is carbon-12, which has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. This carbon isotope makes up about 99.9% of the carbon in the earth's atmosphere. The relative abundance of carbon-12 in the earth's crust is about 0.01% of all carbon atoms.
How do you calculate the average atomic mass of ethane?
The average atomic mass of ethane is 28.01. The chemical formula for this molecule is C2H6. The mass of one carbon atom is 12.01, so the average atomic mass of ethane is equal to 2 × 12.01, plus 6 × 1.00, which equals 28.01.
How do you calculate the average atomic mass of propane?
The relative atomic mass of carbon is 12, and the relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1. Hydrogen is also the most common element in the universe. Because of its vast abundance, the relative atomic mass of hydrogen is used to calculate the relative atomic masses of all other elements. The relative atomic mass of propane is 29.976. The atomic mass of propane is approximately equal to six carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms.
How do you calculate the average atomic mass of carbon dioxide?
The chemical makeup of carbon dioxide is C, O, and H, and its atomic weight is approximately 12.01. That means that the average mass of carbon dioxide atoms is about 12.01 g/mol. This is an easy calculation to do in a spreadsheet or online calculator. Carbon dioxide is often referred to as “carbon dioxide gas” or “carbon dioxide” for short, so don’t be surprised if you see it written this way.
How do you calculate the average atomic mass of carbon monoxide?
For carbon monoxide, the average atomic mass is still 16.067. The specific mass of carbon and oxygen atoms in carbon monoxide, each with one atom of each element, is 16.067 times their mass in grams. To find the average atomic mass of carbon dioxide, just add the relative atomic masses of carbon and oxygen (or add the numbers from the periodic table). This gives an average atomic mass of 32.067.