How to calculate average atomic mass given percent abundance?
The amount of the chemical element in a sample can be calculated from its abundance (the percentage of the atoms in the sample that are of that element) multiplied by the average atomic mass of the pure chemical element. To do this, you will need the atomic mass of each element, as well as the overall abundance of each chemical element.
How to calculate atomic weight given atomic mass percent abundance?
The atomic weight is the mass of an atom expressed in atomic mass units (AMU). The atomic mass of an atom is the sum of the mass of its nucleus and the mass of its orbiting electrons. The atomic mass unit is equivalent to 1.667 × 10−27 kg. The atomic weight of a chemical element is the sum of the atomic masses of its isotopes.
How to calculate the average atomic mass of an element given mass percent?
The simplest way to do this is to use the average atomic mass per atom of the most abundant isotope for that element. The abundance is also given as a number of atoms per 100 atoms in the sample. For example, if you have 12% of an element by weight, that means there are 0.12 atoms of that element per 100 atoms in the sample. In this case, the average atomic mass of the most abundant isotope for that element is the atomic mass per atom of the element
How to calculate average atomic mass given percent abundance in gases?
In a gas, the weight of an atom is equivalent to the number of atoms it contains times the standard atomic weight (or molar mass) of a single atom of that element. The average atomic mass of a gas is simply the sum of the average atomic masses of each of the constituent elements multiplied by its percent abundance.
How to calculate average atomic mass from percent abundance?
When it comes to calculating the average atomic mass of an element from its percent abundance, you need to put things in context. If we add up all the atoms in the known universe and divide the sum by the number of atoms present in everything (known and not known), we would find that about 4% of the mass-energy of the known universe is in the form of hydrogen-1, which has a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kg.