How to tell if polar or nonpolar from Lewis structure?
You can more or less guess from the Lewis structure that a reaction will be favorable, but you cannot know the actual gas that will be observed without more information. To find this out, you need to use the thermochemistry software to calculate the enthalpy of the products. The enthalpy of the products gives you the energy needed to form the products from the elements in the reactants. A positive ΔH indicates that the reaction will occur exothermically and will produce gasses. A
How to tell polar or non
The easiest way to recognize whether a molecule is polar or not is by looking at its structure. If you can draw the Lewis structure, it should be easy to figure out. A handy trick to help you do this is to color your structure according to the following system: Hydrogen atoms are white, carbon atoms are gray, and oxygen atoms are red. Remember, you can also use the online version of Chemicalize to make your own structure!
How to tell an ordinary bond from a polar bond from Lewis structure?
The simplest way to tell if a given bond is non-polar or polar is by looking at the atomic orbitals involved in the bond. The σ bonds and π bonds are all non-polar. The lone pairs are always non-bonding. The σ bonds are formed from pairs of s-orbitals. The π bonds are formed from pairs of p-orbitals. While the s orbital has an even parity, the p orbital has an odd parity.
How to tell polar or nonpolar covalent bond from Lewis structure?
A polar covalent bond is one between atoms with different electronegativity. If the two atoms have the same number of valence electrons, then the bond will be nonpolar. In the case of a covalent bond between two atoms with different atomic number, and therefore different number of valence electrons, the covalent bond will be nonpolar. This is true as well if the two atoms have different spin contributions.
How to tell polar or nonpolar bond from Lewis structure?
A Lewis structure for a nonpolar covalent bond has two electrons contributed by each atom. A Lewis structure for a polar covalent bond has two electrons contributed by one atom and one hole left on the other atom, with the same spatial relationship. If you see the same number of electrons contributed by each atom, you can usually tell that you have a non-polar covalent bond.