What does commutation mean in government?
A commutation is a reduction in sentence or a total pardon for a criminal conviction. The power to issue a pardon is reserved to the president of the United States, and the president can issue a pardon at any time. To be eligible for a full pardon, a person must have served at least part of their sentence and demonstrate good behavior.
What is commutation in a presidential election?
In a presidential election, the power to commute (or pardon) a criminal sentence is held by the President of the United States. The President’s power of commutation can be used for any person who has been convicted of a crime, although the power is rarely used except in the clemency of highly visible cases.
What is commutation of sentence in a presidential election?
When a president-elect is inaugurated, one of the first things he or she does is pardon or commute the sentences of those who have been convicted of crimes related to their former positions. This means that, in a way, the president can erase the criminal records of those whose sentences were commuted. This may sound unfair to those who were sentenced for crimes they committed, but the idea is that the convicted person no longer poses any threat to the government or to the public.
What is a commutation of sentence in a presidential election?
When a person is sentenced for a crime, the judge must determine a specific amount of punishment for the crime. This punishment can range from time in prison to a fine, and is often stated as a length of time inside the prison. However, the judge has the ability to commute the sentence. This means that the judge can lessen or completely erase the punishment from the person’s criminal record.
What do commutation mean in a presidential election?
If a president-elect loses the popular vote by a narrow margin, Congress has the power to grant a second chance at the job. That’s where commutation comes in. A president can use the power of the pardon to commute the sentences of anyone convicted of a crime as long as they haven’t served their full term. It’s a long-established tradition, but it’s one the president-elect could change if he so chooses.