What does reduction mean in biology?
biological reduction is a process of gradual loss of complexity in an organism’s genomes and the physiological systems that they support. One can observe the gradual loss of genetic complexity in an evolutionary lineage as it becomes more specialized for a particular lifestyle. For example, an animal that eats plants is less likely to lose genes involved in digestion as it becomes a herbivore.
What does a reduction mean in biology?
A reduction is a change in the number of chromosome or genes. This is an important topic because humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes and a single copy of each chromosome in each cell. A person with Down syndrome or Turner syndrome has fewer chromosomes. A person with Klinefelter’s syndrome has an extra X chromosome. The list of conditions that can result from an extra or missing chromosome is long.
What does reduced mean in biology?
In biology, reduced refers to a decrease in the number of functional genes present in an organism. This decrease can occur as the result of having fewer chromosomes, which causes a condition called monogenetic inheritance. Or it can occur when one or more genes are not functional due to a mutation. In these cases, the organism is said to have a reduced genome.
What does a reduction mean in biology class?
Reduction is the process of breaking down large objects into their smaller component parts using a specific set of chemical reactions. This is contrary to the process of synthesis which helps create large objects from smaller building blocks. The idea behind this definition is to show that while there may be many ways to accomplish a task, there is usually just one way to break a complex system down into smaller, simpler systems.
What does mean a reduction in biology?
A reduction is a loss of genetic information. When this occurs, not all of the genes are lost in the genome, but they are no longer functional. One way to look at this is that a part of the chromosome becomes disabled, meaning it is no longer able to perform the function that it was created to do. This is usually attributed to an error in the replication process, the loss of a chromosome part during cell division, or an inactivation of a gene. In general, a complete loss