What does rigid mean in chemistry?
In chemistry, a chemical is said to be rigid if it has high symmetry and strong covalent bonds. This means that the atoms in these chemical compounds have the same number of electrons around them and they share similar chemical properties. Strictly speaking, symmetry is the arrangement of distinct objects around a centre. In a crystalline solid, the atoms are fixed in a regular and symmetrical arrangement.
What does rigidity mean in chemistry?
A chemical bond between two atoms is said to be rigid if the electron cloud around each atom does not change significantly when a force is applied. This means that the electrons will not be able to freely move around the atoms, which would break the covalent bond. In other words, a bond is rigid if the atoms together are strong enough to resist the pull of any force that would otherwise cause the two atoms to come apart.
What does rigid mean in chemistry definition?
Rigidity is a measure of the tendency of a body to resist deformation when external forces are applied. In other words, a rigid body will not change its shape when acted on by external forces, whereas a flexible body will change shape in response to these forces. The opposite of rigidity is flexibility.
What does rigid mean in atomic orbitals?
In the chemical world, a bond is “rigid” if it involves one single atom and a single electron. This means the two atoms share the same electron configuration. Such a bond is highly polarized. If you want to break this bond, you have to apply a force that will change the configuration of the single electron, making it possible for the bonds to weaken or break.
What does rigid mean in chemistry set?
Rigid is a property of matter, or a material—a substance. A chemical bond is a type of connection between atoms. If the strength of a chemical bond is high, then the atoms are more likely to stay together. Also, the bonds are more likely to be solid and more resistant to stretching or deforming. An example of a material that is relatively stiff or solid is metal.