What does saturated mean in chemistry?

A solution is saturated when it has reached the maximum possible concentration for its chemical components. If a solution of salt is stirred, the salt will dissolve, and the water will take up a greater volume. Eventually, if the solution is stirred long enough, the solution will become saturated; that is, the amount of dissolved salt will no longer increase, and the water will no longer be able to absorb any more.

What does saturated mean in crystallography?

When crystallographers describe the saturation of a crystal, they are usually referring to the number of atoms of any one element a crystal can accommodate. A crystal can be saturated with one element (or no element at all) or multiple elements. A crystal that is saturated with water would have eight water molecules for every silicon atom. A silicon crystal with eight silicon atoms for every water molecule would be said to be “saturated with silicon” or “saturate with silicon.”

What does saturation mean in chemistry?

In chemistry, a solution is called saturated when all the available sites in the solvent are occupied by the solute. The amount of dissolved particles is called the solubility. Most liquids are not completely saturated with their constituents, and the solubility of solid particles (such as salts) is lower than liquids. In some cases, the solubility of a solid in a liquid can be increased by adding so-called "saturation solvents" to the solution. These are liquids which

What does saturated mean in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, the energy of a system is defined as its internal energy. This energy is composed of the potential energy of all of the particles in the system and the kinetic energy of the individual particles. When the atoms and molecules in a system are in an energetic state where no matter how much energy they have, they cannot gain any more energy, the system is said to be in a state of thermal equilibrium. This means that the total internal energy of the system is constant.

What does saturated mean in organic chemistry?

In organic chemistry, unsaturated refers to a chemical bond between two atoms that can easily be broken and one that easily forms, so that there is an uneven number of electrons on each atom. This makes them chemically reactive. On the other hand, a saturated bond refers to a chemical bond between two atoms that is very stable. This makes them chemically unreactive, which is a desirable property for many compounds.