Where does meiosis occur in animals?
In most plants and fungi, meiosis takes place in the specialized structures called ‘sporangia’. These are small sacs that contain the haploid products of meiosis. These usually develop on the underside of a plant or fungus. In animals, meiosis generally occurs in the gonads of an individual. The gonads are the sexual glands of an organism. The gonads of males are called testes and those of females are called ovaries. In many species, me
Where do meiosis and mitosis occur in plants?
In plants, meiosis usually occurs in the plant ovule. Plant ovules are small structures that contain the female gametes, or sex cells, that will give rise to the embryo. Each plant ovule contains two types of cells: the larger megaspore cells and the smaller embryo sac cells. The megaspore cell is where meiosis occurs. When meiosis is complete, the resulting cells are haploid. These haploid cells then divide to form the embryo and the surrounding end
Where do meiosis and mitosis occur in humans?
Humans have two kinds of cells: germ cells and somatic cells. The germ cells are the sex cells: these are the eggs and sperm. The other cell types are the supporting cells. Egg cells, sperm, and the cells that make up the lining of the uterus are all examples of somatic cells. There are two types of germ cells: the male ones (sperm) and the female ones (ova). Both types of germ cells undergo meiosis.
Where do meiosis and mitosis occur in animals?
There are two phases of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. In meiosis, a single cell, called a germ cell, splits into two cells that share half of their genetic material. This process is called meiosis. In contrast, during mitosis a single cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells, each inheriting a copy of the parent cell's chromosome.
Where do meiosis and mitosis occur in eukaryotes?
In plants, meiosis (and the production of gametes) occurs in the male and female germ cells. As in animals, the two rounds of chromosome replication occur without division in the somatic cells surrounding the germ cells. In the male, the microtubule organizing center (MTOC) containing the centrosome migrates to the nucleus of the germ cell. This creates a small ball of chromosomes called the “nucleus”. This ball will eventually split into two,