Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place in eukaryotic cells?
All living things on earth use oxidative phosphorylation as their energy source. This metabolic process converts food into energy through a chemical reaction known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA or Krebs Cycle), which is part of the process of aerobic respiration. In the TCA cycle, the energy is produced through a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria. Each step in the TCA cycle produces two atp molecules.
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place in animal cells?
In animals, oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria Although the energy generated in the mitochondria is important for sustaining life, it is also important for its role in the production of ROS. Excessive ROS production leads to oxidative damage to the cell and plays a role in aging and in disease. Thus, it is important to keep the production of ROS under control.
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place in plant cells?
Plant cells do not have compartmentalization like animal cells. Instead, they are able to metabolize in different areas of the cell depending on their function. For example, the chloroplasts in plant cells are responsible for photosynthesis, which involves the use of sunlight and water to make food out of carbon dioxide and water. When a plant is dark, it stores energy in the form of chemical bonds in a process called photosynthesis.
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place in myocyte cells?
Heart muscle cells use oxidative phosphorylation to provide most of the energy for contraction that drives the pumping action of the heart. This process takes place in the mitochondria which are organelles that contain their own circular genome. The energy produced in the mitochondria is used by the cell to support processes such as contraction and contraction-relaxation cycles.
Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place in prokary
In prokaryotes, oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the cytoplasm. This is where most of the cell’s processes take place. In eukaryotes, oxidative phosphorylation takes place in the mitochondria. The reason for this is that the oxidative phosphorylation machinery is larger and more complex. It consists of thousands of proteins. This allows for greater efficiency, since all the proteins can be packed together, allowing for more rapid transfer of electrons.