Why is cell mitosis important in living organisms?
Cell proliferation is a phenomenon where one cell divides into two daughter cells. The division of the cell is regulated so that the daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In humans, the number of chromosomes in each cell varies between 46 and 52. Cell division is necessary for the development of an organism, the growth of an organism, and the repair of damaged cells. It is essential for an organism to have a certain number of cells at a particular location.
Why is cell mitosis important in humans?
Cell division is important for the growth of a developing embryo This occurs when a single fertilized egg cell splits into two cells. This process repeats itself throughout development, forming the basic building blocks of tissue. Cell division is also important for the renewal of healthy tissues. Adult animals need a continuous supply of new cells to replace those that are damaged or destroyed.
Why is cell mitosis important in plants?
Plant cells undergo mitosis to increase the number of daughter cells that grow from a single fertilized egg cell. One important reason plants need to undergo cell division is that they need to grow taller and larger. A single cell, for example, needs to create more cells to increase the surface area of the plant so that it can absorb more sunlight and grow.
Why is mitotic cell division important?
Mitotic cell division is important for the growth and maintenance of the human body. For example, an embryo needs to divide in order to develop. It is also important to replace dead cells in the body, which happens during cell division. Cells that divide more frequently are more likely to become cancerous. Therefore, drugs that stop cell division are used to treat cancer.
Why is mitotic cell division important in animals?
Cell division is important in animals because it allows a new animal to develop from an egg or a sperm. During sexual reproduction, one cell from each parent (the egg and the sperm) combine to form a single cell that is the beginning of a new individual. However, the new cell has to have the same number of chromosomes as the parent cells because chromosome number determines the genetic identity of an organism. Thus, cell division is important for the maintenance of the number of chromosomes in the developing embryo.